For more, see Data Structure, Data Source Manager
The quality of a GIS is directly related to the manner in which a system's data is managed, or more specifically how the information is obtained, formatted, utilized and maintained. Most data is utilized in one of numerous computer files which comprise a GeoSync based GIS:
Shapefiles are layers which contain map features and their Feature Attribute Data.
Databases
Background Images
Feature associated Images such as scanned plats, sketches, and field notes, photographs, etc...
AutoCAD Drawings (dwg files)
Drawing Exchange Files (dxf files)
Deed Runner Files
Raw / Corrected GPS files
Data is managed throughout the various stages of building and maintaining a GIS:
Data Collection from a variety of sources:
A GeoSync GIS is composed of spatial information. Information has to be gathered and organized before a GIS is possible.
Field collection through use of GPS or conventional surveying methods.
Census Data.
Municipal data.
Aerial Survey / Ortho-photography and resulting digitized topographic and planimetric information.
Satelite Imagery.
Any form of data collection that involves observations and/or measurements of geographical objects.
Formatting data:
Information is organized and formatted to be compatible with a GIS application such as GeoSync.
Export Shapefiles from a GPS data processing program such as Pathfinder Office, etc...
Build a database to manage Feature Attribute Data or
a Geodatabase to house Feature Attribute Data and Spatial (graphic) information (supplanting a Shapefile).
Build project:
Create Layers (Shapefiles) in GeoSync.
Bring existing layers into GeoSync.
Setup layer relates and related database tables.
Build Image Catalogs.
Add Images and Image Catalogs to project.
Project Maintenance:
Update ViewSHP.
Input Feature Attribute Data.
Clean Datalog.
Attach images.